Painted portrait of Joseph Haydn at about sixty, powdered grey wig, dark coat and white lace jabot, against a mustard ground

Portraits · Composers · XVI of XVII

Joseph Haydn

1732–1809 · Composer

As head of an orchestra I could make experiments, observe what creates an impression and what weakens it, and so improve, add, cut away, dare.

Mein Fürst war mit allen meinen Arbeiten zufrieden, ich erhielt Beyfall, ich konnte als Chef eines Orchesters Versuche machen, beobachten, was den Eindruck hervorbringt, und was ihn schwächt, also verbessern, zusetzen, wegschneiden, wagen; ich war von der Welt abgesondert, Niemand in meiner Nähe konnte mich an mir selbst irre machen und quälen, und so mußte ich original werden.

Joseph Haydn · as recorded by Georg August Griesinger, 1810 · our translation
Read it in the source →

For nearly thirty years Joseph Haydn was music director to the Esterházy princes, away from Vienna. Late in life he told Georg August Griesinger what that had given him: an orchestra to test every idea on, and no one nearby to make him doubt himself.

The sentence ends: "I was cut off from the world … and so I had to become original."

Haydn's own words on his years with Prince Esterházy, as recorded by Georg August Griesinger, Biographische Notizen über Joseph Haydn (Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1810), pp. 24–25.

The originals

Oil portrait of Joseph Haydn in 1791, powdered grey wig, dark coat and lace jabot, a faint smile, holding a bound score
The likenessPAINTED BY THOMAS HARDY · 1791Our portrait is painted after it.Public domain (Hardy died 1804; faithful reproduction of a 2D work, PD-Art). Royal College of Music, London, PPHC000001; Art UK scan on Wikimedia Commons. Painted from life during Haydn's first London visit.
A handwritten page in brown ink marked Langsam: a melody with the words Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser over a piano part, signed Haydn at the lower right
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, 1796–97His fair copy of the Emperor's Hymn for voice and piano, signed Haydn. The tune became Austria's imperial anthem and is now Germany's national anthem.Autograph fair copy, late 1796 or early 1797, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna. Public domain, Wikimedia Commons.