The JournalRSS

Essays on making things on purpose

Essays from Renaissance on craft, the Four Causes and the workshops of the Hiram Guild, published here first.

29 October 2026The Four Causes of a Custom Object: How Master Workshops & AI Bring Bespoke Architecture Back to the RoomAristotle asked four questions of every made thing. A spec sheet that answers all four is how a drawing becomes a walnut dining table, a bronze lamp and a glass pendant, made by hand.