Painted portrait of Descartes with dark shoulder-length hair and moustache, in black with a white collar, against a dusk ultramarine ground

Portraits · Philosophers & essayists · VIII of XII

René Descartes

1596–1650 · Philosopher

For to be possessed of a vigorous mind is not enough; the prime requisite is rightly to apply it.

Car ce n'est pas assez d'avoir l'esprit bon, mais le principal est de l'appliquer bien.

René Descartes · Discourse on Method, 1637
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René Descartes wrote this near the start of his Discourse on Method, published in French in 1637. Good sense, he begins, is the most evenly shared thing in the world; we differ not in how much we have, but in how we use it.

Discourse on Method (Discours de la méthode), Part I. A Discourse on Method, tr. John Veitch (1850), Everyman's Library no. 570 (London: Dent; New York: Dutton, 1912), p. 3; French from Project Gutenberg #13846.

The originals

Oil sketch of Descartes with shoulder-length dark hair, a moustache and a white collar
The likenessPAINTED BY FRANS HALS · 1649Our portrait is painted after it.Public domain (oil sketch from life, Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, DEP7; Hals died 1666; PD-Art).
The title page of Discours de la méthode, 1637, followed by La Dioptrique, Les Météores and La Géométrie
Discourse on Method, 1637The first edition, Leiden, 1637, published without his name. The Discourse was the preface to three essays: on optics, on meteorology and on geometry.Discours de la méthode, first edition (Leiden: Ian Maire, 1637), title page. Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gallica), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.